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S6E63: Exploring Publication Bias

September 21, 2021 By Kati Kleber, MSN RN Leave a Comment

S6E63: Exploring Publication Bias

This podcast is available on iTunes, iHeartRadio, Spotify, and Google Play

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Who You’ll Hear

Kati Kleber, MSN RN – Nurse educator, former cardiac med-surg/stepdown and neurocritical care nurse, author, and speaker.

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Julie Birky, MSW MA LCSW – Clinical social worker, teacher of sociology, practicing therapy clinician

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What You’ll Learn

  • Evidence based practice
  • What influnces research?
  • Publication bias

Exploring Publication Bias Show Notes

  • Nursing school focuses on little research
    • Wasn’t until Master that you really learn what to look for and what is good research
    • Assumed all evidence based practice is done the same
      • Every hosptial does it differently
      • All research is not the same
  • What infulences research?
    • Has to be accepted to be published
    • First author came up to study the subject
    • Impact factor
  • Publication bias
    • Reasearch is done based on needs
    • What subject can get me published?
    • Journals more likely to accept research where findings match the hypothisis
      • Positive results
      • Journals are filled with more positve results
    • This lays groundwork for bias
      • See more of something we think that is representaive of the population
    • We have to look for the big picture in research
    • Publication bias results from the selective publication of studies based on the direction and magnitude of their results-studies without statistical significance (negative studies) are less likely to be published.
    • We need those negative results also
  • The file drawer problem
    • suggests that results not supporting the hypotheses of researchers often go no further than the researchers’ file drawers, leading to a bias in published research
  • P-hacking
    • Doing the same tests over and over until you eventually hit the desired results by chance.
    • P-hacking is typically done through manipulation of “researcher degrees of freedom,” or the decisions made by the investigator.
    • There is no indication that p-hacking was used
  • HARKing
    • HARKing is defined as presenting a post hoc hypothesis in one’s research report as if it were, in fact, an a pre hypotheses.
  • Citation Bias
    • The more times your article has been cited, the more value we place on it
    • We cite positive results more often
    • Feeding on itself problem
  • How are we combating publication bias?
    • Publication bias may be reduced by journals publishing high-quality studies regardless of novelty or unexciting results, and by publishing protocols or full-study data sets
    • There are grassroots orginizations publishing high quality studies regarless of results

More Resources for Exploring Publication Bias

  • Email list sign up
  • The Extent and Consequences of P-Hacking in Science 
  • Stat Experts Plead: Just Say No to P-Hacking
  • HARKing, Cherry-Picking, P-Hacking, Fishing Expeditions, and Data Dredging and Mining as Questionable Research Practices
  • Unintended Consequences: The Perils of Publication and Citation Bias
  • The radio station Julie is featured on with her “mental health minute”

Filed Under: Podcasts Tagged With: helpful hints, nurse, nurses, publication bias

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Kati Kleber MSN RN is the founder and nurse educator of FreshRN. [Read More]

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