The Ultimate Guide to Online Nursing Degree Programs: Flexible Options for Every Nurse

What Are Online Nursing Degree Programs?

When most people think of nursing degree programs, they tend to think of in-person rigorous classes combined with intense clinical experiences and lab simulations. While these definitely still exist and are very effective and popular, online nursing degree programs are becoming just as popular.

Online nursing degree programs are designed to provide nurses and nursing students with a more flexible way to earn their degrees. These programs offer online delivery of coursework, allowing students to advance their education without the constraints of attending in-person classes.

The growing availability and affordability of these online nursing degree programs have been absolutely clutch for those who decide to go into nursing as a second career. This decision to start nursing school is often made well into adulthood, when individuals have started families, settled into other careers, or taken on financial responsibilities that make traditional programs challenging. Online nursing degree programs provide the flexibility to balance coursework with work and family obligations, allowing career changers to pursue their nursing goals without completely disrupting their lives.

While many aspects of these programs take place online, most still require clinical experiences, which are often completed locally. The flexibility in how coursework is delivered can vary widely depending on the program’s structure and format.

Benefits of Online Nursing Degree Programs

Online nursing programs have grown in popularity due to their flexibility and ability to accommodate the unique needs of working nurses and students with personal obligations. These programs offer a variety of advantages that can make earning a degree more accessible and efficient without sacrificing quality.

✅ Flexibility for Busy Schedules

One of the biggest draws of online programs is the ability to learn on your own schedule, particularly with asynchronous courses. This flexibility allows nurses to continue working full-time, manage family responsibilities, or attend to other personal priorities while completing coursework. Some programs even offer part-time enrollment options to further support students’ individual needs.

Competency-based nursing programs allow for even more flexibility, as students progress through each class at their own pace and can start the next course whenever they want to.

✅ Cost Savings

Online nursing programs can be more cost-effective than traditional on-campus programs in several ways:

Reduced Expenses: With no need to commute, pay for on-campus housing, or relocate, students can save on transportation, room and board, and other living expenses.

Tuition: While tuition rates vary, some online programs offer lower rates than their in-person counterparts. Additionally, students may find programs with payment plans or tuition discounts for in-state residents or alumni.

Competency-based programs often are structured based on the time in which the student is enrolled. So, if a learner progresses through the program quickly, this can equate to major cost savings.

✅ Access to Top Programs

Many nurses live in areas where nearby schools may not offer advanced degree options like MSN, DNP, or specialty certifications. Online nursing programs eliminate geographic limitations, giving students access to top-ranked programs and expert faculty from across the country. This is especially important for those pursuing specialized roles, such as nurse practitioners or nurse leaders, where program availability may be limited locally.

✅ Evidence of Effectiveness

Studies show that online learning can be just as effective as traditional classroom instruction. Research published by the U.S. Department of Education found that students in online learning environments performed, on average, slightly better than those in face-to-face instruction. Additionally, many online programs use innovative learning tools—like virtual simulations, interactive modules, and real-time discussion boards—that enhance the educational experience.

If you’re interested in exploring online nursing options in your area, click below and enter what you have and what you’re considering to see what is available to you!

How Online Nursing Programs Work

While online nursing programs offer flexibility, they also maintain rigorous academic and clinical standards to ensure that students meet the competencies required for safe and effective nursing practice. Let’s break down how these programs deliver education and support students throughout their studies.

💻 Coursework Delivery

Online programs use learning management systems (LMS) like Blackboard, Canvas, or Moodle to organize course materials. Through these platforms, students can access:

• Recorded lectures
• Reading assignments and resources
• Online textbooks
• Quizzes and exams
• Discussion forums for class participation
• Messaging features to communicate with instructors and classmates

The schedule may include synchronous and/or asynchronous learning.

Synchronous: Students attend live, scheduled classes via video conferencing platforms like Zoom. This structure allows real-time interaction with instructors and classmates, mimicking the feel of a traditional classroom. However, students must adhere to set meeting times, which may not always fit with a busy work schedule.

Asynchronous: In this format, students can access lectures, readings, and assignments at any time. Pre-recorded videos, discussion forums, and self-paced modules are common features. This format offers maximum flexibility but requires self-discipline to manage deadlines and workload independently.

Some programs also use virtual simulations to replicate clinical scenarios and develop critical thinking skills. This can look like having equipment sent to your home, getting instruction on how to perform various procedures and tasks, and providing return demonstrations online. These can then be further solidified when/if the program requires any in-person learning. (More on that soon.)

💽 Technology Requirements

Students need reliable technology to succeed in online nursing programs. Most programs require:

• A laptop or desktop computer with updated software
• High-speed internet access
• A webcam and microphone (for live lectures or exams)
• Common applications like Zoom, Microsoft Teams, or Google Meet

Technical support is often available through the school to help students troubleshoot issues and ensure access to learning materials. If you are someone who does not regularly use a computer, doesn’t feel comfortable with online work, and prefers to be in a classroom, an online nursing degree program may not be a good fit.

🧪 Exams and Assignments

Online exams and assignments are typically submitted through the school’s learning management system (LMS).

Depending on the program, exams may be:

• Pen-book or time-limited
• Proctored via webcam to prevent academic dishonesty
• Project- or paper-based assessments instead of traditional exams

Assignments may include case studies, research papers, group projects, or discussion board participation, all designed to assess clinical knowledge and application of nursing concepts.

If you are working towards a nursing degree that is very clinical in nature (like an APRN specialty track), expect classic multiple-choice tests to assess clinical knowledge. If you are working towards a degree with a focus on education or leadership, expect more long-form assignments like paper-based assessments.

I completed my MSN in nursing education in 2018, and much of that MSN program was assessment-based. Check out this blog post where I outline exactly how I went about completing those critical assignments.

🙏 Support Services

Even though students learn remotely, most programs provide robust support services, including:

• Academic advising
• Tutoring and writing centers
• Mental health and wellness services
• Career counseling

Some programs offer virtual office hours with instructors to help students stay on track and clarify any course material. Keep in mind, these resources are available to students, but it is up to the student to take the initiative to utilize them!

🩺 Clinical Requirements

Since nursing is a hands-on profession, online programs often require students to complete clinical hours in real-world settings or something similar (like a practice immersion experience). The requirements depend entirely on the type of online nursing degree program you are completing. Clinical experiences are crucial for developing psychomotor skills and gaining experience in patient care in roles like nurse practitioner (or another APRN track), while a practice immersion would be more appropriate for an MSN with a focus in education.

Local Placements: Many programs assist students in arranging clinical placements at healthcare facilities near their homes. This allows students to gain practical experience without relocating. However, it is critical to assess whether or not your program will facilitate clinical placements for you, or if that will be your responsibility.

On-Campus Intensives: Some programs, especially for advanced roles like nurse (NP) or nurse anesthetist, may require periodic on-campus intensives. During these sessions, students participate in skills labs, simulations, and assessments with faculty oversight.

Practice Immersions: Some programs like the MSN with a focus in education, leadership, or informatics, may require a practice immersion experience, which would require the learner to shadow someone already working in the field, participate as appropriate, and make a meaningful contribution.

Types of Online Nursing Degree Programs

Online nursing programs are tailored to meet the diverse educational and career goals of nurses at various stages of their careers. From advancing to leadership roles to pursuing research, these programs provide flexible pathways to higher education without compromising on academic rigor or clinical experience.

Related FreshRN Post ➡️ What Is the Difference Between Leadership and Management in Nursing?

Competency-Based Online Programs

As mentioned before, competency-based programs allow students to advance by demonstrating mastery of specific skills and knowledge rather than following a traditional semester timeline.

This format is often self-paced and ideal for nurses who have substantial clinical experience. Students can move quickly through familiar content and focus more time on areas where they need improvement. Programs like this are designed for efficiency, which can shorten the time needed to complete a degree. Competency-based online programs are currently available to RN-to-BSN, MSN, and even DNP students. However, these options are not available at all schools.

RN to BSN Programs Online

The RN to BSN program is designed for licensed registered nurses who have earned an associate degree (ADN) or nursing diploma and want to obtain a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).

• Who it’s for: Current RNs seeking career advancement or a pathway to graduate education.
• Typical format: These programs are often 100% online, although some may require minimal in-person clinical experiences focused on community health or leadership roles.
• Benefits: Completing an RN to BSN program can open doors to leadership roles, graduate studies, and increased earning potential. Many hospitals aiming for Magnet status (which emphasizes BSN-prepared nurses) may require or prefer RNs with a BSN.

Related FreshRN Post ➡️ Why RN to BSN Programs Online Could Be Your Next Best Career Move

Thanks to my partner, we’ve got a list of RN-to-BSN programs accepting applicants near you below.

MSN Programs Online

A Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) is designed for BSN-prepared nurses who want to specialize in advanced clinical roles or leadership positions. Many online MSN programs allow students to pursue specific career tracks, listed below.

Who it’s for: Nurses with a BSN who want to advance their careers or specialize in a particular field of nursing.

Common specialty tracks include:

• Nurse Practitioner (with various subspecialties that I go over in-depth in this blog post)
• Nurse Educator
• Care Coordination
• Informatics
• Nurse Leadership and Administration
• Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS)

Typical format: Coursework is often online, with clinicals, lab simulations, practice immersions, or intensives in person.

👇 Related FreshRN Posts on MSNs👇

• MSN Programs and Specialties: How to Choose the Right Path for Your Nursing Career
• The Ultimate Guide to Online Nurse Practitioner Programs: How to Choose the Right One for You
• MSN Program Requirements Explained: Your Guide to Choosing the Right Path
• My Capella MSN Journey with FlexPath: A Life-Changing Experience!
• Important Note ➡️ While some employers may prefer or prioritize RNs with a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) for roles such as Nurse Practitioners (NPs) or Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNSs), it is important to note that a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) remains a widely accepted and sufficient qualification for these positions, depending on the employer and specific job requirements. More on DNPs next!

Online DNP Programs

The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) is one of the highest levels of practice-based nursing education, designed for nurses who want to lead in advanced clinical roles, healthcare policy, or organizational leadership.

Who it’s for: RNs with a BSN or MSN who are pursuing the highest level of practice-based nursing education.

Focus areas:

• Advanced clinical practice (e.g., Nurse Practitioner, Nurse Anesthetist)
• Leadership and administration
• Healthcare policy and systems improvement

Typical format: Many DNP programs deliver didactic coursework online, but they often require on-campus intensives, clinical practicums, and a capstone project focused on improving healthcare outcomes. (Note: this is different from a formal dissertation, which is required of PhD students, not DNP students.)

Related FreshRN Post ➡️ The Complete Breakdown of Online DNP Programs: Your Path to the Top of Nursing

Online PhD Programs

A PhD in Nursing is designed for nurses who are interested in pursuing the longest and most rigorous pathway to a terminal degree in our field. It focuses on research, academia, or policy development. Unlike the DNP, which focuses on clinical practice, the PhD emphasizes research methodologies and the generation of new nursing knowledge. Fewer than 1% of nurses hold a PhD in the field.

Who it’s for: Nurses aiming for careers in academic research, policy leadership, or higher education.

Key components:

• Advanced research methodologies
• Dissertation or research project
• Focus on generating new evidence-based nursing knowledge

Typical format: Coursework may be entirely online, though dissertation research may require collaboration with academic institutions or research centers.

Related FreshRN Post ➡️ Your Guide to Online PhD Nursing Programs: What They Are, What to Expect, and How to Choose the Right One

How to Choose the Right Online Nursing Program for You

Choosing the best online nursing degree program requires more than just finding a school with a good reputation. Every nurse’s career path is different, so it’s important to weigh factors that match your professional goals, learning style, and personal commitments.

Ask yourself the following questions as you evaluate your options:

1. Is the Program Accredited?

Accreditation is non-negotiable when it comes to nursing programs. Look for schools accredited by recognized organizations like the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE) or the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN). Without accreditation, you may face issues with licensure, financial aid, and employer recognition.

👉 Tip: Check your state’s board of nursing website to verify if the program meets licensure requirements.

2. Does the Program Offer the Flexibility You Need?

Flexibility is one of the biggest advantages of online nursing degree programs, but not all of them are created equal. Some programs offer fully asynchronous formats, while others require live attendance for scheduled classes.

Ask yourself:

• Do I need a program that allows me to study around my work schedule?
• Am I comfortable managing deadlines without structured meeting times? Will I be successful doing so? (A program isn’t an asset if it’s left unfinished!)
• Would I benefit from a hybrid model with occasional in-person sessions for labs or simulations?
• Will I be required to attend in-person for any labs or intensives, and can I realistically commute when the time comes to do so?

3. What Are the Costs and Financial Aid Options?

Cost is often a key 🔑 factor in choosing a program. Tuition for online programs can vary significantly, especially between public and private institutions. It is critical to remember that you are making a significant financial investment into your future. Just because a program is more expensive does not automatically mean the increased cost is justified.

For example, I shared posts about the top nursing schools in Florida and another on top nursing schools in Georgia, where I listed both private and public options with costs that vary widely, but all are top high-quality programs.  

Additionally, there may be hidden fees for technology, on-campus residencies, or proctoring services. And don’t forget to factor in other phantom costs like lost wages, commuting, childcare, and more.

Important considerations:

• What’s the total estimated cost of attendance (tuition, fees, books)?
• Does the program offer scholarships, grants, or tuition payment plans?
• If I am considering a private school, is there a comparable public option, and how do the programs differ? Does it justify the increased cost?
• Are there additional costs for clinical placements or on-campus requirements?

A critical piece of online nursing degree programs is proximity to clinical placements, labs, practice immersions, or intensives. Ensure you factor in travel costs for the elements of the degree that require in-person attendance.

4. How Are Clinical Placements Handled?

Even in online programs, clinical experience is a crucial component. Some schools provide strong support by coordinating placements near your location, while others may require you to find placements yourself.

Ask:

• Does the program guarantee placement support?
• What type of clinical sites are typically available (e.g., hospitals, outpatient clinics)?
• Are there on-campus intensives, and if so, how often?
• Do I have any personal connections with local clinical options?

Having clinical placement support can save you time, stress, and ensure you meet your licensure requirements. However, if you already have an established relationship with a quality clinical site, this is highly valuable.

For example, I completed my online MSN program that required a practicum. I was already working as a PRN at a local hospital that had a high-quality nursing education department that was accepting MSN students for their practice immersion. I personally knew the nursing director who was in charge of setting the clinicals up, so I connected with her and got the ball rolling! However, if I had recently moved or didn’t know anyone at the local hospital, it would have been much more difficult to secure a placement.

5. Does the Program Offer Your Desired Specialty?

For nurses pursuing advanced degrees, it’s important to find a program that aligns with your career goals. Whether you’re interested in becoming a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP), a Nurse Educator, or specializing in a leadership role, not all programs offer the same tracks.

If you are considering a PhD program, know that different schools have different research focuses. Therefore, if you have something you’re very passionate about, you’ll have to find the school that aligns with your interests.

Research each program’s specialties, faculty expertise, and available resources. Some programs may also offer dual-specialty options or focus areas, such as healthcare informatics.

6. Are There State-Specific Regulatory Requirements?

Online programs must meet different regulatory requirements as outlined by the state’s board of nursing. Some states have strict rules regarding clinical placements and out-of-state schools. Make sure the program is authorized to provide education and facilitate licensure in your state.

Questions to ask:

• Is the school approved to operate in your state?
• Does the program meet your state’s board of nursing licensure requirements?
• Will you need to travel for any state-specific clinical assessments or skills tests?

Pro Tip 👉 Many schools list their state authorizations on their website, or you can contact their admissions office to confirm. This is critical to do before going through the trouble of applying to a school and paying to start a program.

Final Thoughts on Online Nursing Degree Programs

If you’re thinking about going back to school, online nursing programs can offer the flexibility and convenience you need to take that next step in your career—without having to hit “pause” on your life. Whether you’re looking to finally earn your BSN, dive into an MSN specialty, or take on a leadership role with a DNP, there’s an option out there to fit your goals and schedule.

But here’s the key ➡️ not all programs are created equal. It’s crucial to choose one that’s accredited, offers clinical placement support, aligns with your state’s licensure requirements, and is feasible financially for you. Remember, your education is an investment, so make sure the program you choose will set you up for long-term success.

Feeling overwhelmed? Don’t worry—you’re not alone. I’ve got tons of resources to help guide you through the process, including detailed posts and real-life stories from other nurses who’ve been in your shoes.

Ready to explore your options? Check out our resources 👇

FAQs About Online Nursing Programs